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Dr.H. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono Prof. Dr. Boediono, M.Ec.
Dr.H. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
Presiden RI
Prof. Dr. Boediono, M.Ec.
Vice Presiden RI
  
Trade and Investment News, 14 July 2008 PDF Print
Tuesday, 15 July 2008
Politics
·    Indonesia warns on food, oil crises
·    Pirate attacks in the Malacca Strait have decreased despite attacks increasing worldwide
Regions

·    Government formed a National Board on Climate Change (DNPI) chaired by President
·    South Sulawesi launches house renovation program for the poor
Economy

·    Finance Minister said growth for the first semester at 6.2%
·    Car and motorcycle sales for the first half of the year posted extremely strong numbers


Business briefs

Macroeconomy

·    Inflation in July may be down
·    The government aims to raise Rp3 trillion of rupiah-denominated bonds
SOEs
·    IPO for three state firms expected to take place this year
·    PT Telkom and a subsidiary expect a disbursement of a total loan of $1 billion
Private Sector
·    Qatar may face rival bidders over Indosat share
·    Motorcycle sales rose 44% in the first half of 2008
Banks
·    Higher costs may affect banks this year
Power
·    A 130 MW plant is planned for South Kalimantan
·    PLN aims to offer up to Rp2 trillion of bonds
Oil & Gas
·    Pertamina wants at least 10% in Makassar Strait Block
·    A gas field off East Kalimantan will supply 11.5 million tons of gas to Java
Mining
·    Bappepam-LK not concerned by threats of lawsuit over Adaro Energy IPO
·    Timah 1H revenue over Rp4T


POLITICS


Indonesia warns on food, oil crises
The leader of Indonesia on Tuesday called for boosting world food production and finding a permanent solution to skyrocketing oil prices, saying the twin problems have become "grave threats" to the world economy, The Associated Press reported.

President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono told a summit of Islamic countries in Kuala Lumpur that the challenge of food and energy security has surpassed the challenge of globalization, which he said has led to the marginalization of many poor countries.

The Developing Eight summit brought together eight developing Islamic nations - Malaysia, Indonesia, Pakistan, Iran, Bangladesh, Egypt, Nigeria and Turkey. It coincides with the Group of Eight summit under way in northern Japan.

"There is no quick fix that will sweep aside this challenge, but we must act on it at once and in concert. To delay concerted action on this great challenge of our time is to court disaster," Yudhoyono said.

The "rising price of crude oil, the scramble for alternative sources of energy, and the threat of global warming" has exacerbated the food crisis, he said.

Pirate attacks down in Malacca Strait
Pirate attacks worldwide surged 19% in the past three months compared to the January-March period, largely due to increased incidents in Somalia and Nigeria, but attacks in the Malacca Strait have decreased, an international maritime agency said Friday, The Associated Press reported.

There were 62 attacks on ships between April and June, up from 52 in the previous quarter, the International Maritime Bureau said in a report released by its piracy reporting center in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Attacks continued to be suppressed in the Straits of Malacca, thanks to anti-piracy cooperation between Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore which shared the key shipping route, it said. Just two attacks have been reported this year in the waterway, the same as in 2007, it said.

Constitutional Court election ruling will not affect poll
The Constitutional Court verdict on the law on legislative elections will not change the number of parties participating in the upcoming election, the head of General Election Committee (KPU) Abdul Hafiz Anshary said after meeting with the head of the Constitutional Court, Jimly Asshiddiqie, Republika reported on Saturday.

The Constitutional Court on Thursday threw out an article of the newly-passed election law after it was challenged by seven political parties that failed to reach the electoral threshold in the 2004 general election.

The ruling allows parties which currently hold a minimum of at least one seat at the House of Representatives to contest the 2009 election, even if they did not achieve the electoral threshold at the national level in 2004.

Asshiddiqie said it was regrettable that the court had only been able to make its decision after the General Election Committee announcement on the parties eligible to contest the elections.

He said the court has been working closely with the KPU, but “just had a chance to announce the decision on July 10. This is a prospective and valid decision,” adding that he realized the decision had social and political impacts.

In the future, Asshiddiqie said, it was hoped that no other articles in the law represented unfair treatment to political parties.



REGIONS


Bali: Pastika triumph predictable, say experts
I Made Mangku Pastika’s lead in early vote counting from Wednesday's gubernatorial election is predictable as he was supported by the largest political party on the island, experts said, reported The Jakarta Post.

Dasi Astawa of the Bali Development Empowerment Institution said Pastika and his running mate, AA Ngurah Puspayoga, backed by the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P), were leading in early results thanks to the party's solid support and the local patron-client culture.

"Balinese are known to honor their leaders and are willing to give their unquestionable loyalty to them," Astawa said.

"Therefore it is not difficult for the PDI-P to influence most people since party members currently hold important positions either as regents or local legislators," he said.

Besides, he said, Pastika and his running mate are generally viewed in a favorable light by Balinese.

He said that Pastika, for example, was well known for his important role in investigating the 2002 Bali bombing.

"People consider him to have done a great service in restoring security. This is the emotional factor that other candidates don't have," Astawa said, adding that this was a more important factor than the candidates' promises and policies.

As of Friday, Pastika and Puspayoga led the vote count with more than 55% of counted votes, or over one million votes.

Govt. forms national board on climate change
The government on Friday announced the formation of a National Board on Climate Change (DNPI) chaired by President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and involving 17 government ministries as well as the Meteorology and Geophysics Agency (BMG), Antara reported.

"The DNPI’s formation was formalized through a presidential regulation signed last July 4, after about one year of preparation," Environment Minister Rachmat Witoelar told a press conference.

The DNPI will work in the spirit of implementing the National Action Plan on Climate Change adopted in November 2007 and serve as the vehicle to achieve the plan’s objectives in dealing with and mitigating the impact of climate change, he said.

The board is led by the president as chairman and the coordinating ministers of the people’s welfare and of economic affairs as vice-chairmen with the environment minister serving as chief executive officer.

Also in the board’s membership are the state secretary, the cabinet secretary, and the ministers of finance, home affairs, foreign affairs, energy and mineral resources, forestry, agriculture, industry, public works, national development planning, marine and fisheries, trade, research and technology, transportation, health, and the BMG head.

In more specific terms, the DNPI’s tasks comprised the formulation of national policies, strategies, programs and activities to control climate change, coordination of activities to implement the board’s mission to deal with climate change in terms of adaptation, mitigation, transfer of technology and funding.

Also part of the board’s brief was the formulation of policies to regulate the carbon trade system and mechanism, as well as the monitoring and evaluation of the climate-change control policies implemented.

Internationally, the board was expected to reinforce Indonesia’s position in persuading developed countries to show greater responsibility for efforts to control climate change.

Witoelar also said, in the future, the board would tightly oversee development plans in both the public and private sectors so as to prevent the country from becoming a major producer of greenhouse gas emissions.

S. Sulawesi launches house renovation program for the poor
The South Sulawesi administration has launched a ‘bedah rumah’ house renovation program for low-income families in the province, The Jakarta Post reported on Wednesday

As many as 120 houses in the regencies of Gowa, Takalar, Sinjai, Selayar, Luwu, Wajo and Bone will be renovated as a pilot project for the program.

"It's a small number but we hope it will help produce more proper houses for poor people," the head of South Sulawesi's village community empowerment body (BPMD), Massalangka Tjullang, said earlier this week.

According to the provincial statistic bureau, 1.1 million people in South Sulawesi were living below the poverty line in 2007, including some 400,000 people categorized as "extremely poor".

South Sulawesi's population is 7.4 million, spread over 23 regencies/cities.

Officials forecast the number of poor in the province will increase by 1.0 to 1.7% annually. Nationally, the number of poor is expected to go up by about 2.5% per year.

The BPMD introduced the house renovation program as part of a national community empowerment program aimed at helping economically poor families renovate their houses to make them more suitable for human habitation.

"We don't build new houses for them but renovate damaged parts of their houses," Tjullang said.

He said eligible recipients of the program would be given cash, according to an approved proposal, to renovate their houses under the BPMD's supervision.



ECONOMY


Growth solid in first half: Minister
Minister of Finance Sri Indrawati Mulyani said Wednesday that while growth was beginning to dip as a result of global factors, she understood that growth in the first half of the year was above expectations, a statement echoed by a number of analysts.

Yudhi Sadewa of the Danareksa Research Institute said growth appeared to have come in above 6.2% for the first semester, a view shared by Bank Danamon chief economist Anton Gunawan, Investor Daily reported.

Bank Mega director Kostaman Thayib said the 33% in credit disbursements was evidence of strong growth, with the plantation, toll road and power sectors receiving major investment inputs.

Bank Indonesia Governor Boediono, at a lunch with foreign journalists, also stressed that the economy was in good condition, with the rice surplus an important factor in creating positive economic conditions.

“Economic growth in Indonesia has been quite steady and is gradually accelerating. This is a pre-condition for us to grow further in the coming years. Hopefully within five years we will be able to go back to the pre-crisis growth path of 7%-plus,” he said.

Boediono refused to be drawn on whether the central bank will continue to push interest rates higher, but provided room for optimism that they won't move higher. “Our experience has shown that when we have a domestic fuel price rise there is a spike for two months and after that there is a reduction,” he said.  

There was no sign of recession in the automotive market. Johnny Dharmawan, vice chairman of the Indonesian Automotive Industry Association (Gaikindo), said sales this year were expected to top 500,000 units, despite the rise in fuel prices at the end of May.

"If the fuel prices had not gone up, sales may have been significantly higher than 500,000 units," he added, according to Reuters.  

Local business daily Kontan said there was strong interest in vehicles from the top to bottom of the range at the Jakarta Motor Show, officially opened by the industry minister on Friday.

Organizers said they expected sales of around Rp1.6 trillion (around $170 million) during the show, which ends on July 20, up from last year's Rp1.5 trillion. PT Mercedes Benz Indonesia said it was expecting 700 sales out of the show, while BMW Indonesia said it was not taking part in the show because sales figures were already very strong.

Last year, domestic car sales reached 434,449 units, industry data shows, recovering from a slump in 2006 when sales dropped to 318,904 units after the government more than doubled the fuel price in 2005.

Bambang Trisulo, chairman of Gaikindo, said Indonesia was expected to produce 1 million cars for domestic and export markets by 2011. He forecast 750,000 units would be for the domestic market and 250,000 units for exports.

Motorcycle sales in the first half grew 44% to 3,060,400 units from a year earlier, industry officials said, according to Asia Pulse, finance sector analysts said 70% of purchases were replacement bikes, not first-time owners.

Sales of electronic products were estimated to have risen 22% to Rp8.6 trillion ($937 million) in the first half of this year compared to the same period last year, Asia Pulse reported.

Strong growth was recorded especially outside Java, secretary general of the Electronic Marketer Club (EMC) Handojo said, adding sales in the outer regions grew 30% month-on-month.

Domestic cement sales were also strong, rising 25% in June to 3.47 million tons compared to the same month a year earlier, according to major producer PT Semen Gresik.

In the six months to June 30, cement makers sold 18.9 million tons of cement in Indonesia, 21% more than a year before, Gresik said, citing data from the Indonesian Cement Association, Bloomberg reported.

The path for the government to issue Islamic bonds, or sukuk, was cleared by the House of Representatives, with the approval of a bill by a working committee on Thursday. A plenary session of the House is expected to approve the bill this week.

The House also approved the use the finance ministry's property valued at Rp18.371 trillion, or about $2 billion, as the underlying assets for the Islamic bonds, which sets the maximum amount of sukuk the government can issue.

The government has said it expected to raise the equivalent of about $1 billion from the sale of rupiah-denominated Islamic bonds in August, and to sell a dollar sukuk in October, raising as much as $1 billion.



BUSINESS BRIEFS

MACROECONOMY


Inflation to trim growth: Sri Mulyani
The economy may grow below an initial target of 6.2% this year because of high inflation, Finance Minister Sri Mulyani Indrawati said, Dow Jones reported. She said the government is striving to achieve economic growth of at least 6%, the pace recorded last year.

Inflation in Indonesia remained at a near two-year high in June. The consumer price index rose 2.46% on month and 11.03% on year last month, accelerating from May's 1.41% on-month gain and 10.38% on-year rise.

Next year, the government may have to spend as much as Rp300 trillion ($33 billion) to cap fuel prices next year as oil surges, Sri Mulyani said.

The government may set its subsidy costs and budget revenue by assuming oil prices will average $140 a barrel in 2009. She forecast economic growth next year at 6.2%.

President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, facing an election in 2009, said Monday he won't raise fuel prices again this year, after increasing pump tariff for the first time since 2005 in May.

Inflation may have peaked: BI Governor
Inflation may have peaked and the number for July may be "down" based on the central bank's preliminary readings, Bank Indonesia's governor said, but he declined to say whether further rate hikes would be necessary, Reuters reported.

Annual inflation in June was 11.03%, its highest pace in nearly two years, after the government raised subsidized fuel prices by an average of 29% in late May.

Boediono's comments, coupled with a steady rupiah -- up 2% against the dollar this year -- are likely to boost bond market sentiment.

Boediono also said Bank Indonesia (BI) will continue to use all of its instruments available in a "measured manner" to contain inflation, repeating earlier remarks which analysts said signalled the bank's reluctance to sharply hike interest rates.

Speaking at a press lunch in Jakarta, Boediono said the impact of a recent fuel price hike was likely to be temporary and inflation was likely to ease to 6.5-7.5% at the end of next year. He has said previously that inflation is likely to hit 11.5-12.5% this year.

"Our focus is on guiding down inflation from around 11% in June to 6.5-7.5% in 2009," he said.

Govt. aims to raise Rp3T from bond sale
The government aims to raise Rp3 trillion ($325.9 million) of rupiah-denominated government bonds from an auction on Tuesday next week to help plug the budget deficit, the Finance Ministry said, quoted by Reuters.

Analysts see healthy demand for the bonds, despite a slight rise in the benchmark BI rate, given lower-than-expected inflation in June and a largely stable rupiah currency.

"It's time to buy because the yield is very good for rupiah bonds," said Budi Susanto, a debt analyst at brokerage Danareksa Sekuritas.

Govt. proposes reserve fund to protect state budget
The government has proposed to the House of Representatives a reserve fund for the 2009 draft state budget to cope with the possible surge in the crude oil price to $150 - $160 per barrel, Asia Pulse reported.

Finance Minister Sri Mulyani Indrawati said the government has decided to revise up the oil price assumption used to calculate the bill to $140 a barrel from previously set at $95.

However, to be safer the government needs to set aside a fiscal reserve in case the oil price rises beyond the assumption, reports quoted Indrawati as saying.

She also said that the government may spend Rp300 trillion ($32.55 billion) on energy subsidy next year or close to a 50% rise from this year if the oil prices would average $140 a barrel.

For this year the government has set aside Rp200.6 trillion for energy including fuel and electricity subsidies.

Meanwhile, Reuters said that the Finance Minister estimates budget surplus of Rp61.5 trillion in the first half year due to lower-than-targeted spending.



INVESTMENT


MTD to build sea port, toll road in Java
MTD Capital Bhd, a Malaysian builder, plans to build a sea port and a toll road in West Java to help reduce traffic congestion and facilitate coal shipments, Bloomberg reported.

"These projects are important to ease traffic congestion, which has caused some late shipments," President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono told reporters in Kuala Lumpur. They can also help bring costs down for industry, he said.

Furthermore, this company also has planned to spend $100 million in the next five years to build and operate a coal-receiving terminal in Banten province, Bloomberg reported.

The company will spend $40 million immediately to construct the terminal in Cigading port and the rest over the next five years, Yusof Merican, head of MTD's Indonesian operation said. The terminal, with a capacity to handle 10 million metric tons of coal a year, will be built in the next 24 months, he said.

MTD wants to tap rising demand for coal in Indonesia and overseas as new power plants are constructed.

The coal-receiving terminal being built in the port owned by a unit of PT Krakatau Steel will initially handle coal mined by PT Bintang Sinomas, MTD's partner, Merican said.

Investment banks vie to lend to Samudera Indonesia
Five investment banks are competing in offering Rp7 trillion ($776 million) in loans to finance the acquisition of a foreign shipping company by PT Samudera Indonesia.

Samudera president Randy Effendi refused to name the banks but said they include investment banks from France, Singapore, the Netherlands and a state bank.

Earlier the company said it planned to raise funds through a rights issue, bonds and bank loans to finance its strategic program until 2011, but it later decided to use only bank loans, Effendi told the newspaper Bisnis Indonesia.

Around Rp1.98 trillion of the fund will be used to buy 10 ships including four container ships, cement transport vessels and four 2,500 DWT tankers, he said.

He said the company also planned to build a container terminal in Palaran, Samarinda, East Kalimantan.

Construction of the 220,000 TEUs capacity terminal is to start in later this year in cooperation with state-owned port operator Pelindo II at the international port of Palaran.

Aceh Hopes growth triangle can bring investment
A business forum of the Indonesia-Malaysia-Thailand Growth Triangle (IMT-GT) will be meaningful for the people of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (NAD) if the initiators of the forum can persuade businessmen to invest in the province, Asia Pulse reported.

"I hope the Joint Business Council (JBC) will not remain as a ceremonial function, but should be used as good as possible to draw investment into NAD," Almanar, member of the National Mandate Party (PAN) faction in the Aceh legislative assembly said here on Wednesday.

He made the remarks regarding the JBC of the IMT-GT forum which would be attended by about 300 Malaysian and Thai businessmen in Banda Aceh. The Acehnese people hoped the investment could be realized," he cited.

Almanar said the IMT-GT forum of JBC, which was conducted by the Regional Chamber of Commerce and Industry, also absorbed this year's state budget.

The IMG-GT forum should be able to seek a solution to overcome unemployment and lower the poverty rate through investment in the western-most Indonesian province.

Almanar added that Aceh is one of Indonesian provinces which helped establish the IMT-GT on July 16, 1993. The initiator of the sub-regional economic cooperation was Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohammad in 1991.



STATE CONCERNS


House approves Islamic bond issuance
A parliamentary working committee approved the government's plan to issue Islamic bonds, also known as sukuk, late on Thursday, clearing the way for issuance in the domestic and global market this year, Reuters reported.

The approval means that the government can proceed with the sale of Islamic bonds abroad, tapping a wider range of investors to fund a widening state budget deficit. Soaring oil prices have pushed up the cost of fuel and electricity subsidies.

The parliament approved the issuance of Islamic bonds, with the sale of domestic bonds due in August and of international bonds in October.

It also approved the use the finance ministry's property valued at Rp18.371 trillion, or about $2 billion, as the underlying assets for the Islamic bonds, which sets the maximum amount of Sukuk the government can issue.

"This is the final process they had to follow in the parliament," said Drajad Wibowo, a member of the parliamentary working commission which handles finance and banking, adding that certain technical issues would still be settled by the government.

Sukuk comply with shariah, or Islamic, law which bans payment of interest and allows money to be earned only from physical assets. It also bars investment in alcohol, tobacco or gambling.

The government had said it expected to raise the equivalent of about $1 billion from the sale of rupiah-denominated Islamic bonds in August, and to sell a dollar sukuk in October, raising as much as $1 billion.

Govt. hails US ban on goods made from illegal logs
The government welcomes the US decision to ban import of timber products from illegal logs, an official of the forestry ministry said, quoted by Asia Pulse.

The ban is a result of an amendment to the US Lacey Act, and will require US importers to announce information about imported timber products including the country of origin and tree species.

Secretary of the Directorate General of Forestry Production Development Hadi Daryanto said the US decision would have a positive effect on the country's forestry sector.

Indonesia has repeatedly accused Malaysia and China of being the markets of smuggled logs from Indonesia.

Daryanto said Malaysia and China were believed to have produced timber products for exports using illegal logs from Indonesia as the feedstock.

The two countries have become major competitors for Indonesia in the market for timber products, he said.

Govt. refuses to sign VPA with EU
The government refuses to sign and describes as discriminatory the Voluntary Partnership Agreement (VPA) with the European Union on illegal logging, Asia Pulse reported.

The refusal is in protest against EU failure to punish Malaysia for alleged use of smuggled logs from Indonesia, an official of the Forestry Ministry said.

Malaysia, which is one of the signatories of VPA has continued to use illegal logs smuggled from Indonesia, Hadi Pasaribu, Forestry Product Development Director General, said.

Malaysia needs to clarify the smuggling of timbers via Ketapang in Indonesia's West Kalimantan to neighboring Malaysia's Serawak state, Pasaribu said after a meeting with an EU Commission.

The government has repeatedly accused Malaysia and China of using smuggled logs from Indonesia.



SOEs


IPOs for state steel, plantations firms this year
Initial public offerings for state-owned steel firm PT Krakatau Steel and for three state plantation groups are expected to take place this year, State Enterprises Minister Sofyan Djalil said, Reuters reported.

Djalil, who had just returned from a road show in Hong Kong and Singapore to promote the government's privatization program, said that investor interest in the steel and plantations companies was high.

The government plans to privatize a number of state firms this year, either through IPOs or sales to strategic investors, in an attempt to raise funds for the budget deficit and improve the firms' performance.

Krakatau Steel and the three state plantation firms are among those expected to be sold via IPO, although the plan requires parliamentary approval.

"This is a non-deal road show. We were not in the process of selling. We want to hear investors, getting input from them. We want to know how much they are interested in our privatization program," Djalil said.

He said the IPOs would take place this year as "the internal preparation for this has been very good...we are just awaiting approval from the parliament."

The government has expects to have around Rp3 trillion ($326 million) from the IPO. Most of the proceeds will be used to expand the company's business and strengthen working capital.

Meanwhile, the government also plans to sell 20% to 40% of state-owned steelmaker PT Krakatau Steel in the third quarter of 2008, State Enterprises Minister Sofyan Djalil said,

He added that the government expected to sell the stake at premium.

Telkom expects disbursement of $1B loan in August
State-owned telecommunication company PT Telkom and its cellular subsidiary expect a disbursement of a total loan of $1 billion (Rp9.2 trillion) in August or September this year, Asia Pulse reported.

Agreements are expected to be signed later this month on the loans to be used to finance investment this year, Telkom finance director Sudiro Asno told the newspaper Investor Daily.
 
Sudiro said Rp3 billion of the loan will be provided by Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI), Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) and Bank Jabar.

Telkom's cellular phone subsidiary PT Telkomsel will receive around Rp6.2 trillion from BNI, BRI and Bank Mandiri, he added.

The country's largest telecommunication company plans to spend $2.5 billion in capital expenditure this year, including $1.5 billion for Telkomsel.



PRIVATE SECTOR


Qatar may face rival in buying Indosat shares
Qatar Telecom QSC, which plans to buy as much as 8.2% of the shares of PT Indosat in a general offer, may face rival bidders, Bloomberg reported.

Qatar Telecom, known as Q-Tel, agreed to pay $1.76 billion to buy a 40.8% stake in Indosat on June 7, and offered on June 26 to purchase further shares for Rp7,388 a piece, the newspaper Investor Daily said.

The government then said Q-Tel's ownership in Indosat would be limited to 49%.

Other investors are allowed to make rival offers as long as they are willing to buy at a price higher than Q-Tel's offer, the daily cited M. Noor Rahman, head of financial assessment of service companies at the capital market regulator.

Motorcycle sales up 44% despite higher fuel prices
Despite rises in fuel prices and interest rates, motorcycle sales rose 44% in the first half of this year compared to the same period last year, the industry association said, The Jakarta Post reported.

"The industry sold more than 3 million motorcycles in the first six months, compared to 2.1 million last year," Gunadi Sindhu Winata, head of the Indonesian Motorcycle Industry Association (AISI) said. "That is a 44% increase."

"New motorcycle models are always a drive to push the market. The competition between brands is very tight and new models have the competitive edge," Winata remarked.

In the first half of the year, the market continued to be dominated by Japanese makers Honda, Yamaha and Suzuki, which together accounted for 98% of market share.

Meanwhile, automobile sales reported rose 36% last month. Sales in June rose to 53,700 units from 39,424 units, the Indonesian Automotive Industries Association, Gaikindo reported.

Hexindo posts 120% jump in H1 heavy equipment sales
Sales by heavy equipment sales agent PT Hexindo Adiperkasa shot up 120% to 1,100 units in the first half of 2008 from the same period last year, Asia Pulse reported.

Excavators of 10-30 tons contributed 90% of sales with big machines of 120-800 tons accounting for the rest; Investor Daily quoted a company official as saying.

The strong sales were attributable to booming mining and agro sectors, said Heri Akhyar, secretary of the agent for the products of PT Hitachi Machinery Construction Indonesia (HCMI).

Akhyar said Hexindo has succeeded in expanding its share of the excavator market in Indonesia to 30% from 27% last year. Its main rival is PT United Tractors, the agent for Komatsu heavy equipment products which leads with a market share of 46%.

Kawan Lama sells 10% stake in Ace Hardware
PT Kawan Lama Sejahtera, the majority shareholder of PT Ace Hardware, said it has sold a 10% stake in the company to the investing public, Asia Pulse reported.

Kawan Lama Director Hartanto Djasman said his company retains 59.97% in Ace Hardware. This year Ace Hardware is set to chalk up Rp1.2 trillion ($131 million) in sales, an increase of 35% from last year, Djasman said.

Ace Hardware, which holds a franchise license from USHardware Corporation, plans to open more outlets in the regions including in Sidoarjo, Solo, Semarang, Medan, Palembang and Batam, the newspaper Investor Daily said.

Bakrie Group takes control of more toll road projects
The Bakrie Group has taken over the Pasuruan-Probolinggo toll road project after the original contractor failed to carry out the project due to financial difficulties, Antara reported.

There is no revocation of concession as Bakrie took over the project by injecting funds to the holder of the contract, PT Transjawa Pasro, Public Works Minister Djoko Kirmanto said.

Earlier, the toll road regulatory body BPJT gave PT Transjawa a week to July 7 to meet the financial requirements or face revocation of its contract.

Bakrie has also taken over a number of other toll road projects as implementation by the original contractors failed over financial problems.

Wahanaartha to pick underwriter for IPO launch
PT Wahanaartha Harsaka said it is selecting lead underwriter to help it handle initial public offering (IPO) it plans to launch in September, Asia Pulse reported.

The Honda motorcycle dealer will select among three bidders -- PT Danatama Makmur, PT Indo Premier Securities and PT Trimegah Securities, its chief commissioner Boy Thohir said.

The company plans to sell 597 million shares valued at Rp156.35 billion ($17 million), representing 29.5% of its shares to the public in the IPO, the newspaper Investor Daily said.

The fund will be used to finance business expansion through a number of subsidiaries operating in related business including PT Wahana Makmur Sejati, PT Wahanaartha Motorental and PT Tristart Transindo.

Destinasi Tirta to acquire Thai, Malaysian tourism cos
PT Destinasi Tirta Nusantara said it hopes to complete acquisition of two tourism companies in Thailand and Malaysia in September, Asia Pulse reported.

The tourism service company will focus on the acquisition plan after the completion of an initial public offering, now in process, its managing director Rocky W. Praputranto said after the share listing on the Indonesian Stock Exchange.

Praputranto said Rp40 billion ($4.4 million) in fund have been available to finance the Rp60 billion acquisition and the balance of Rp20 billion will be covered with fund from IPO.

Destinasi Tirta wants the majority 51% stake in the Thai company and 30%-40% stake in the Malaysian company to be acquired, media reports quoted him as saying.

Arpeni's 2Q profit rises 25%
PT Arpeni Pratama Ocean Line's second-quarter profit rose 25% from the 28.79 billion rupiah ($3.1 million) earned in the same period a year earlier, Investor Daily cited president director Oentoro Surya, quoted by Bloomberg

For the three months ending September 30, the company expects net income to grow 30%, the newspaper said. The report didn't give a profit figure for the three months ended June 30.

Jakarta-based Arpeni is Indonesia's third-biggest shipping company.


BANKS


Banks face more difficult period: Fitch
Indonesian banks face higher costs and weaker purchasing power this year which may increase bad debts, affecting the health of banks, Fitch Ratings said Monday, Bloomberg reported.

“The smaller banks will be more vulnerable due to their weaker loss absorption capacity,” Fitch Ratings said in the report. “Rising inflationary pressures and interest rates are expected to negatively affect spending power and debt servicing ability.”

Bank Indonesia raised its benchmark interest rate for the third month in a row at the beginning of July. The key rate was raised to 8.75% from 8.5%. The rate may be raised by 1 percentage point in the second half, Fitch analysts including Tan Lai Peng and Yanto Umar said in the report.

Indonesia's banks may be able to “buffer” the tougher conditions after improving their balance sheets and as they diversify their loans to smaller lenders. The banking sector’s non-performing loans fell to 4.4% of total credits of banks at end-April this year, compared with 8.3% at the end of 2005, according to Bank Indonesia data.

There's “quite a good buffer against a deterioration in credit quality,” the Fitch report added. The average capital adequacy ratio of Indonesian banks, a measure of the strength of capital, was at 18.3% at the end of last year, compared with the required 8%.



POWER


Wika, Chengda to build 130 MW power plant
PT Wijaya Karya (Wika) said that it and Chengda Engineering Corporation of China will build a power plant for state-owned electricity company PT PLN in South Kalimantan, Dow Jones reported.

Wika said that the power plant comprising two 65-MW generating units will cost Rp1.4 trillion ($152 million).

Construction of the coal-fueled plant is expected to be completed by April 2010, it said.

PLN may issue up to Rp2T bond
State power utility PT PLN is aiming to offer up to Rp2 trillion of bonds in the domestic market either in August or September, a banker familiar with the plan said, Dow Jones reported.

"We are working on the plan. Hopefully, we can do the bookbuilding in August or September," said a banker with one of the three underwriters that PLN has named for the planned issue

He said PT IndoPremier Securities, PT Danareksa Sekuritas and PT Trimegah Securindo Lestari have been named as the joint underwriters.

PLN's finance director Setyo Dewo Anggoro said in April that PLN was considering tapping the local bond market this year to raise funds for working capital.

PLN awards Truba Alam $75.5M power plant project
PT Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering has signed Rp638.24 billion ($75.5 million) contract to build coal-fired power plant of the state-owned electricity company PLN, Asia Pulse reported.

Truba Alam will team up in a consortium with Shanghai (Group) Corp. for Foreign Economic & Technological Cooperation (SFECO) of China to build the project.

The consortium will build a coal fired power plant in Bangka Belitung with a capacity of 60 megawatts, Truba president Alam Sidarta said Sidik said in a statement.

Under the contract signed July 4, the power plant is to be operational in 2010, the statement said, local newspapers reported.

Pertamina plans to build Karaha geothermal plant by 2011
State oil company PT Pertamina plans to build a geothermal power plant in West Java by 2011 to generate revenue and offset some of the damages it must pay US firm Karaha Bodas Co. for canceling a contract, Bloomberg reported.

The US Supreme Court has turned down a bid by Pertamina to recover about $300 million from Karaha Bodas which was paid in a settlement, a Pertamina official said on Tuesday.

Suryadharma, director of operations at Pertamina's geothermal unit, said constructing the initial capacity of 30 MW may cost an additional $60 million.

The plant to have been built by Karaha Bodas was one of several canceled by the government after the Asian financial crisis.

Pertamina will recover some of the money lost in the suit by Karaha Bodas through electricity sales from the plant, which may be expanded to 200 MW by 2014, Suryadharma said.

The government wants state utility PT PLN and private power producers to build more plants that use geothermal, coal and gas as energy sources after crude oil prices rose to records.



OIL & GAS

Pertamina wants at least 10% in Makassar Strait block
State-owned PT Pertamina said it wants to have a stake of at least 10% in the Makassar Strait block, which will have a production capacity of up to 800 million cubic feet of gas per day, Asia Pulse reported.

Pertamina vice president Iin Arifin Takhyan said the company will use its right to have at least a 10% stake as arranged in the production sharing contract of Chevron Indonesia, which operates the block.

"We will first take over a 10% stake entitled to us and after that will discuss business to business possible additional stake with the US oil giant," Takhyan said.

The upstream oil and gas regulatory body BP Migas has approved development plans proposed by Chevron for five gas fields in the block.

Drilling will begin next year and the fields are expected to start turning out gas in 2012 at around 800 million cubic feet per day, the newspaper Bisnis Indonesia said.

Sisi-Nubi block to supply gas to Java
The Sisi - Nubi gas field in the Mahakam Block off East Kalimantan will supply 11.5 million tons of gas to Java over a period of 10 years starting in 2012, Asia Pulse reported.

A contract has been signed with a consortium of three state companies - oil and gas company PT Pertamina, gas distributor PGN and electricity company PLN.

In the first year, supply will total 1.5 million tons with around 1 million tons or less in the following years, Pertamina vice president Iin Arifin Tahyan said.

The block, which is jointly owned by Total E&P Indonesia, Inpex and Pertamina, is expected to turn out around 350 million cubic feet of gas per day by the end of this year, said Hardy Pramono, Total vice president.

After it becomes fully operational the block could produce up to 2,600 mmcfd of gas, Purnomo was quoted as saying by the newspaper Bisnis Indonesia.

Total, Inpex to spend $1.9B on Kalimantan drilling
Total SA, Europe's third-largest oil company, and partner Inpex Holdings Inc. plan to spend $1.9 billion drilling in Kalimantan next year, Bloomberg reported.

The companies will spend a similar amount this year producing crude oil and natural gas in the Mahakam Delta in East Kalimantan province, said Philippe Armand, president of Total's local unit.

Total and Inpex are in negotiations to extend a contract to drill in the concession, which feeds the Bontang liquefied natural gas plant in the province.

An extension to the accord, which expires in 2017, will enable the partners to invest $8 billion to tap an estimated 13 trillion cubic feet of remaining reserves in the area, Armand said in December 2006.

"We have a very positive signal" from the government on the contract extension, Armand said. "We have been here for 40 years and we want 30 years more to cooperate with Indonesia."

Total and Inpex on July 4 signed an initial agreement to supply as much as 1.5 million tons of LNG a year to state power utility PT PLN, PT PGN, the country's biggest distributor of the fuel, and state oil company PT Pertamina.

Shell plans to build storage tanks by 1Q 2009
Royal Dutch Shell Plc plans to build its first terminal and six tanks in Indonesia to store fuels imported to meet the country's rising demand, a company spokeswoman said, Dow Jones reported.

Three of the 5,000-kilolitre tanks in Gresik, East Java, are expected to be ready by the first quarter of 2009, said Fathia Syarif, spokeswoman for Shell Indonesia.

The remaining tanks with the same capacity "will be made available in stages in 2Q 2009", she said. She declined to say how much the project will cost.

Shell plans to store gasoline and gasoil at these tanks, Syarif said. The oil major is currently renting storage facilities in West Java.

Indonesia to launch palm-biodiesel in September
The world's biggest palm oil producer is aiming to make mandatory the use of a 2.5% blend of biodiesel by September this year, the chairman of the National Biodiesel Development Team said, Reuters reported.

The nation has been pushing for the use of biofuels derived from palm oil to cut the use of costly petroleum products and ensure the fledging biodiesel industry survives rising prices of the commodity.

The government is drafting two ministerial decrees which will make the use of the biodiesel blend mandatory for both the industrial and transport sectors, Alhilal Hamdi, said.

"We expect the decrees to be completed by September so that we can put the policy in place at the same month," Hamdi said.

"The biodiesel mandatory policy will guarantee a market for producers. It will help idle biodiesel plants resume operations."

State oil firm Pertamina, which has been selling biodiesel since 2006, cut the blend in its diesel fuel from an initial 5% to 2.5% and then 1% due to rising palm oil prices and the lack of a mandatory policy.

The combined capacity for biofuel using palm oil as a feed stock in Indonesia is two million kilolitres per year but it is running at 20% of its capacity, data from the biodiesel team shows.

But if the mandatory policy is introduced, biodiesel capacity will grow to five million kilolitres a year by 2010, Hamdi said.

Indonesia produced 17.18 million tons of crude palm oil in 2007 while domestic demand stood at 3.8 million tons, mostly for food.



MINING

Bappepam-LK rejects Adaro complaint
The stock market authority, Bappepam-LK, says it is not concerned by threats by Beckett Pte. Ltd that it will launch law suits in connection with the sale of stock in PT Adaro Energy, scheduled to be listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange on Wednesday.

Bappepam-LK head Fuad Rahmany said Friday that while not all information on the legal problems over the ownership of the Adaro coal mine were stated in the Adaro Energy prospectus, there is no need for it to revise the offer. Beckett was constantly looking for problems, he added, according to Investor Daily.

He said Bappepam-LK was ready to face any law suit brought against it by Beckett, he said. The authority had already conducted all processes connected to the IPO correctly, he stressed.

“What I have done wrong to Beckett? We are not concerned about a suit. If I was to follow their demands, I could be sued by other bodies connected with this. If every case was like this, government would never work.”

Beckett is challenging the ownership of the mine and a bulk loading terminal, the major assets claimed by Adaro Energy, in the Singapore courts. Its arguments have been rejected by the lower court and the high court and are now before the Supreme Court.

Beckett is also suing Deutsche Bank, PT Swabara Mining Energy, PT Asminco Bara Utama and PT Akabirulu in the South Jakarta District Court.

Beckett's chief lawyer, Yan Apul, said the team of lawyers was preparing a report of alleged criminal actions by all parties connected to the IPO which would be given to the police this week. The prospectus did not outline the problems over ownership of PT Adaro Indonesia and PT Indonesia Bulk Terminal, he said.

Vice president director of underwriter Danatama Makmur, Vicky Gandasaputra, said the response was extraordinary. The issue was six times oversubscribed from retail buyers alone, market sources quoted by Kontan said.  

Dow Jones cited analysts as saying the IPO had raised $1.32 billion in gross proceeds for a 34.8% stake in the company.

Adaro unit secures $300M loan
A unit of PT Adaro Energy, a coal producer, has been given a commitment from a group of 10 lenders for a $300 million loan, Asia Pulse reported.

PT Saptaindra Sejati plans to use the loan to pay a $200 million bank debt and to fund working capital, Bisnis Indonesia cited Andre Mamuaya, Saptaindra's director for business development and Adaro Energy's corporate affairs director.

Saptaindra's borrowing plan came after the company delayed an initial share sale, first slated for this year, to 2009, Mamuaya said.

The company may get the loan at the end of this month, the newspaper said.

Timah 1H revenue over Rp4T
PT Timah, Indonesia's largest tin producer, earned over Rp 4 trillion revenue in the first half of the year as it sold 24,000 metric tons of tin at an average of $19,000 a ton, Timah chief executive Wachid Usman said, Dow Jones reported.

Usman said Timah sold 30,000 tons of tin in the first half of 2007. He added that the company had some difficulties with tin extraction, and also opted to release less tin onto world markets to keep prices stable.

Timah is confident it will sell 50,000 tons of tin this year, Usman said.

He said Timah is conducting due diligence on three coal mines in Indonesia that it may acquire, and is looking at a tin mine in Australia that has 11,000 tons in tin reserves with a view to buying it.

Timah also plans to build two downstream factories by the end of the year. One factory will produce chemical liquids to be used mostly in plastic industries while the other will produce tin solder.

Timah booked a net profit of Rp1.78 trillion last year, an 857% increase from Rp208.1 billion in 2006.

Cita Mineral set to produce 8M tons of bauxite
PT Cita Mineral Investindo said its subsidiary PT Harita Prima Abadi Mineral is set to produce 8 million tons of bauxite or around 50% of the country's total production, Asia Pulse reported.

Cita Mineral director Yusak Lumba Pardede said Harita contributes 75% to its total income of Rp846 billion ($92.21 million) recorded in 2007.

Cita Mineral reported a 102.83% increase in income last year from Rp417.48 billion in the previous year, Pardede told the newspaper Bisnis Indonesia.

Harita Prima, which has four mining concessions in Kalimantan, has a production capacity of 7.2 million tons of bauxite a year.
 
Foreign Tourist
Year Visitors Devisa
(Million USD)
 2008  6.429.027  7.377,39
 2007  5.505.759  5.345,98
 2006  4.871.351  4.447,98
 2005  5.002.101  4.521,89
 2004  5.321.165  4.797,88
(Update : Des 2008)

Balance Sheet of Trade

Year Export Import
 2009  59.722,0  50.065,3
 2008  137.020,4  129.197,3
 2007  114.100,9  74.473,4
 2006  100.798,6  61.065,5
 2005  85.660,0  57.700,9

Update : July 2009
(Value : Million US$)

Investment Approvals

FDI Project Value
(US$.Million)
2005 907 8.911,0
2006 869 5.991,7
2007 982 10.341,4
2008 1.138 14.871,4
2009 1.108 10.402,0
     
DI Project Value
(Rp.Billion)
2005 215 30.724,2
2006 162 20.649,0
2007 159 34.878,7
2008 239 20.363,4
2009 223 33.627,2

Updated: 2009-11-30

Interest Rates

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